Biologist

Also known as
Botanist, conservationist, ecologist, environmentalist, zoologist

Become a “hero of science"

Biologists study all living things, from plants and animals to their weird and wonderful environments. In this vast profession, you could work out in nature or study life under the microscope.

At a glance

What can you expect from this role?
Average salary per year
£24000
Starter
Experienced
£24000
£40000
Typical hours
38 to 40
You could work evenings / weekends / bank holidays occasionally
Flexible working hours?
Need a lab coat?
Sometimes!

What to expect

Day-to-day tasks

Your tasks will depend on your specialism but you could:

  • plan trials and analyse data, for example in crop production or medicine research
  • study and protect endangered land and marine plants and animals
  • develop new ways to prevent, diagnose and treat disease
  • make observations, write reports and publish scientific papers
  • teach students at a university or in a teaching hospital

Possible green job

This job could help the environment.

For a biologist to be a green job, you could:

  • find new ways to clean up soil, air and water pollution
  • research sustainable food production methods
  • develop biofuels from non-food crops and waste biomass materials

More Information

Career tips

You can learn more about the latest biological research projects from the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council.

This can be useful to talk about when it comes to course and job interviews.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the Royal Society of Biology for your professional development.

Further information

You can find more details about careers, courses and training in biology from the Royal Society of Biology.

Explore the different ways to get into this role

People in these types of job started their career paths after studying courses like the ones below.

University

You'll usually need a relevant degree and often a postgraduate master's qualification in a life science subject like: biology biological…
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Apprenticeship

You could begin by doing a degree apprenticeship. For example: Laboratory Scientist Level 6 Research Scientist Level 7 Bioinformatics Scientist…
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Work

You could start as a laboratory technician and train as a biologist by working and studying for a relevant qualification…
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Discover the skills you need for this role

People in these types of job possess skills like the ones below.

You'll usually need:

  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology for a degree
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

Career progression

Career progression opportunities include

With experience you could:

  • become a commercial research project manager
  • teach in schools, colleges or universities
  • work in science licensing, patent and trademark rights
  • advise organisations on policy as a freelance scientific consultant
  • go into science communication, such as media and scientific journalism

If you work in academic research, you could also lead projects and become a senior research fellow or professor.

Related Careers

Those who are typically interested in this role may also like to consider these other opportunities
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