Biotechnologist

Also known as
Research assistant, genomic technologist, bioprocessing engineer

Become a “hero of science"

Biotechnologists work with living cells and organisms to develop neat new products and nifty tech that can really make a difference in the world.

At a glance

What can you expect from this role?
Average salary per year
£23000
Starter
Experienced
£23000
£44000
Typical hours
37 to 40 a week
evenings / weekends / bank holidays on shifts
Flexible working hours?
Need a lab coat?
Usually!

What to expect

Meet Dr Marin Sawa

You could work on a wide range of research projects as a biotechnologist. Find out how Dr Marin uses biotechnology to create a green energy solution.

Day-to-day tasks

As a biotechnologist, your day to day duties will depend on your specialism.

In environmental biotechnology, you could:

  • clean polluted land or water using micro-organisms and plants
  • develop alternative sources of energy, like biodiesel
  • make environmentally friendly raw materials, like biodegradable plastics

In industrial biotechnology, you could:

  • clone and create enzymes for use in manufacturing food and drink
  • improve animal feed
  • modify crops to increase productivity and resistance to pests

In medical biotechnology and biotherapeutics, you could:

  • study human genetics, antibodies, viruses, plants, fungi and bacteria
  • develop therapies and vaccines to tackle the causes of disease
  • produce medicines using techniques like cell culture and genetic modification

Working environment

You could work at a research facility, at a university or in a laboratory.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

More Information

Professional and industry bodies

You can join an organisation like the Science Council, which can help you:

  • get professional recognition
  • find training opportunities
  • make industry contacts

Further information

You can find out more about working in biotechnology from the Science Council.

Read More

Explore the different ways to get into this role

People in these types of job started their career paths after studying courses like the ones below.

University

You can do a degree qualification in a relevant scientific subject, like: biotechnology bioscience microbiology biochemistry food science chemistry or…
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Apprenticeship

You may be able to get into this job by doing an apprenticeship, such as: Science Manufacturing Technician Level 3…
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Work

You could start as a lab technician and work your way up by training on the job. For example, on…
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Discover the skills you need for this role

People in these types of job possess skills like the ones below.

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English, maths and science
  • 2 or 3 A levels, or equivalent, including biology or chemistry
  • a degree in a relevant subject for postgraduate study

Career progression

Career progression opportunities include

With experience, you could move into areas like:

  • project or departmental management
  • science communications
  • quality assurance
  • bioinformatics and data analysis
  • freelance consultancy or scientific advisory work
  • biotechnology policy and ethics

Related Careers

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