Microbiologist

Also known as
Microbial biologist

Become a “hero of science"

Microbiologists research and study teeny organisms like fungi. Their microscopic work in labs can help treat infectious diseases like viruses or even make food safe from bacteria.

At a glance

What can you expect from this role?
Average salary per year
£23000
Starter
Experienced
£23000
£45000
Typical hours
38 to 40 a week
You could work between 8am and 6pm flexibly
Flexible working hours?
Need a lab coat?
Usually!

What to expect

Day-to-day tasks

As a microbiologist, you could:

  • test patient samples to identify infections and monitor outbreaks
  • develop new medical treatments using microbiology techniques
  • investigate how microorganisms make antibodies, vaccines and hormones
  • assess the impact of microbes in foods, crops and soils
  • check the safety of manufactured food or medicines
  • use microorganisms to control pollution and develop biofuels

Working environment

You could work at a university or in a laboratory.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

More Information

Professional and industry bodies

You can join the Microbiology Society to get professional recognition, find training opportunities and make new contacts.

Further information

You can get more advice about working in microbiology from the Microbiology Society and Health Careers.

Explore the different ways to get into this role

People in these types of job started their career paths after studying courses like the ones below.

University

To become a microbiologist, you could do a degree in: microbiology biology life sciences biological science Some degree courses include…
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Apprenticeship

You may be able to become a microbiologist by doing an apprenticeship, for example: Laboratory Scientist Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship…
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Work Experience

You might be able to get into microbiology by working your way up from a laboratory technician. You would need to…
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Volunteering

You may improve your career prospects if you can get some work experience in a lab. You can find opportunities with…
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Discover the skills you need for this role

People in these types of job possess skills like the ones below.

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • knowledge of biology
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • maths knowledge
  • science skills
  • the ability to work well with others
  • excellent verbal communication skills
  • analytical thinking skills
  • excellent written communication skills
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently

Career progression

Career progression opportunities include

With experience, you could:

  • manage a team of microbiologists and technicians
  • move into commercial research and development
  • teach at university
  • offer consultancy services

In the NHS, you could progress to specialist, team manager and consultant.

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