Physicist

Also known as
Physical scientist

Become a “hero of science"

Could you be the next Einstein, Hawking, or Newton? They were all passionate physicists who studied matter, energy, and the universe. Related jobs range from sound engineers to meteorologists.

At a glance

What can you expect from this role?
Average salary per year
£28000
Starter
Experienced
£28000
£51000
Typical hours
37 to 40 a week
You could work evenings / weekends / bank holidays occasionally
Flexible working hours?
Need a lab coat?
Sometimes!

What to expect

Day-to-day tasks

As a physicist, you could:

  • design and conduct experiments, and supervise research
  • solve problems, make new discoveries and develop products
  • analyse data and build computer simulations, using mathematical modelling
  • develop theories to explain observations and predict natural phenomena
  • publish and present research findings

Working environment

You could work at a research facility, in a laboratory or at a university.

Your working environment may be outdoors some of the time and you may spend nights away from home.

You may need to wear protective clothing.

More Information

Career tips

Try to get work experience to find out more about job roles and the areas where you could apply your knowledge and skills as a physicist. Look out for:

Further information

You can find out more about careers in physics through the Institute of Physics and Planet Possibility.

Explore the different ways to get into this role

People in these types of job started their career paths after studying courses like the ones below.

University

You can do a degree to start your career in physics. The course you choose will depend on your area…
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Apprenticeship

You could apply for a work-based training route through a degree apprenticeship. There are a lot of apprenticeship options to…
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Other Routes

You may be able to apply for a place on a graduate training scheme with a commercial company, government department…
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Discover the skills you need for this role

People in these types of job possess skills like the ones below.

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • knowledge of physics
  • maths knowledge
  • knowledge of engineering science and technology
  • the ability to think clearly using logic and reasoning
  • to be flexible and open to change
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • persistence and determination
  • to have a thorough understanding of computer systems and applications

Career progression

Career progression opportunities include

With experience, you can lead and manage the work of a research team. This could be in one of many different areas, for example:

  • education, teaching the scientists of tomorrow
  • materials science, investigating the properties of superconductors
  • energy engineering, developing alternative fuels
  • medical research, building more sensitive scanners
  • aerospace, designing instruments for satellite systems

Physicists play an important role in the economy. You can learn more about the different career options from the Institute of Physics.

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